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Sociology in China
In the People's Republic of China, the study of sociology has been developing steadily since its reestablishment in 1979 (it had been previously banned by communist authorities as a bourgeois pseudoscience). Chinese sociology has a strong focus on applied sociology, and has become an important source of information for Chinese policymakers.
==History==
Sociology became a subject of academic interest in China in 1920s.〔Yanjie Bian, Lei Zhang, (Sociology in China ), Contexts Magazine, Vol. 7, No. 3, Summer 2008, pp. 20-25〕 It has however been banned by communist authorities in China in 1952 as a bourgeois pseudoscience, similar to what happened in other communist countries (see for example history of sociology in the Soviet Union or sociology in People's Republic of Poland).〔〔Xiaogang Wu, ''(Between Public and Professional: Chinese Sociology and the Construction of a Harmonious Society )'', ASA Footnotes, May–June 2009 Issue • Volume 37 • Issue 5〕 Existing sociologists were discriminated against during the Cultural Revolution.〔 In 1979, Chinese communist leader Deng Xiaoping noted the need for more studies of the Chinese society and supported the reestablishment of the discipline.〔 That year, in March, Chinese Sociological Association (CSA) was reestablished.〔 Since then, sociology has been widely accepted as a useful tool for the state, and sociology graduates have often been employed in government institutions.〔 Reestablishment of the field was also aided by the growing cooperation between Chinese and American sociologists.〔
However, sociology suffered another setback in China after the Tiananmen Square protest in 1989.〔 Sociology was seen as a politically sensitive discipline, and was replaced in the role of primary social science state adviser by economics.〔 In the recent years, with socio-economic policies such as the socialist harmonious society, sociology has been coming back to graces with Chinese policy makers.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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